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Verse (5:5), Word 35 - Quranic Grammar

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The 35th word of verse (5:5) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and verbal noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:5:35)
bil-īmāni
the faith -
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (5:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: This day [all] good foods have been made lawful, and the food of those who were given the Scripture is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture before you, when you have given them their due compensation, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [secret] lovers. And whoever denies the faith - his work has become worthless, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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