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Verse (5:51), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (5:51) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:51:13)
yatawallahum
takes them as allies
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you – then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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