The 26th word of verse (5:49) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw bā (ص و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:49:26) yuṣībahum afflict them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:49)

The analysis above refers to the 49th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And judge, [O Muúammad], between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations and beware of them, lest they tempt you away from some of what Allah has revealed to you. And if they turn away – then know that Allah only intends to afflict them with some of their [own] sins. And indeed, many among the people are defiantly disobedient.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Subjunctive and Jussive Moods
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād wāw bā

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