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Verse (5:43), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (5:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:43:15)
bil-mu'minīna
(are) the believers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (5:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: But how is it that they come to you for judgement while they have the Torah, in which is the judgement of Allah? Then they turn away, [even] after that; but those are not [in fact] believers.

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Language Research Group
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