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Verse (5:42), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (5:42) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ḥā kāf mīm (ح ك م). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:42:19)
ḥakamta
you judge,
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, devourers of [what is] unlawful. So if they come to you, [O Muúammad], judge between them or turn away from them. And if you turn away from them – never will they harm you at all. And if you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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