The ninth word of verse (5:40) is a form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع). The verb is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:40:9) yuʿadhibu He punishes
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb	فعل مضارع

Verse (5:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Do you not know that to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ʿayn dhāl bā

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