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Verse (5:33), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (5:33) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An accusative particle and preventive particle. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:33:1)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (5:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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