The 40th word of verse (5:32) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix and active participle. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn rā fā (س ر ف).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:32:40) lamus'rifūna (are) surely those who commit excesses.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle	اللام لام التوكيد اسم مرفوع

Verse (5:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land – it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one – it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.

See Also

• English Translations
• Part-of-speech Tags
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root sīn rā fā

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