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Verse (5:27), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:27) is a masculine proper noun and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The case marker is a fatḥah instead of a kasrah because the proper noun is a diptote (ممنوع من الصرف).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:27:5)
ādama
(of) Adam,
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Adam اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف

Verse (5:27)

The analysis above refers to the 27th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And recite to them the story of Adam's two sons, in truth, when they both offered a sacrifice [to Allah], and it was accepted from one of them but was not accepted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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