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Verse (5:18), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (5:18) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and proper noun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The proper noun is plural and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The proper noun's triliteral root is nūn ṣād rā (ن ص ر).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:18:3)
wal-naṣārā
and the Christians
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative plural proper noun → Christianity
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مرفوع

Verse (5:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: But the Jews and the Christians say, "We are the children of Allah and His beloved." Say, "Then why does He punish you for your sins?" Rather, you are human beings from among those He has created. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, and to Him is the [final] destination.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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