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Verse (5:13), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:13) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm ʿayn lām (ج ع ل). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:13:5)
wajaʿalnā
and We made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: So for their breaking of the covenant We cursed them and made their hearts hard. They distort words from their [proper] usages and have forgotten a portion of that of which they were reminded. And you will still observe deceit among them, except a few of them. But pardon them and overlook [their misdeeds]. Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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