The twelfth word of verse (5:13) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A circumstantial particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "while" and is used to indicate the circumstance of events. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn sīn yā (ن س ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:13:12) wanasū and forgot
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الواو حالية فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: So for their breaking of the covenant We cursed them and made their hearts hard. They distort words from their [proper] usages and have forgotten a portion of that of which they were reminded. And you will still observe deceit among them, except a few of them. But pardon them and overlook [their misdeeds]. Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root nūn sīn yā

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