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Verse (5:12), Word 28 - Quranic Grammar

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The 28th word of verse (5:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb and emphatic suffix. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:12:28)
la-ukaffiranna
surely I will remove
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد

Verse (5:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And Allah had already taken a covenant from the Children of Israel, and We delegated from among them twelve leaders. And Allah said, "I am with you. If you establish prayer and give zakah and believe in My messengers and support them and loan Allah a goodly loan, I will surely remove from you your misdeeds and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever of you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way."

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Language Research Group
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