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Verse (5:118), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (5:118) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, accusative particle and object pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:118:8)
fa-innaka
then indeed You,
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»

Verse (5:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: If You should punish them - indeed they are Your servants; but if You forgive them - indeed it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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