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Verse (5:118), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (5:118) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:118:7)
lahum
[for] them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (5:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: If You should punish them - indeed they are Your servants; but if You forgive them - indeed it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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