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Verse (59:21), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (59:21) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:21:7)
lara-aytahu
surely you (would) have seen it
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (59:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: If We had sent down this Qur'an upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and coming apart from fear of Allah. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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