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Verse (57:20), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (57:20) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (57) sūrat l-ḥadīd (The Iron)


(57:20:21)
fatarāhu
and you see it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (57:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 57 (sūrat l-ḥadīd):

Sahih International: Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allah and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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