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Verse (57:18), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (57:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf rā ḍād (ق ر ض). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (57) sūrat l-ḥadīd (The Iron)


(57:18:4)
wa-aqraḍū
and who lend
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (57:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 57 (sūrat l-ḥadīd):

Sahih International: Indeed, the men who practice charity and the women who practice charity and [they who] have loaned Allah a goodly loan - it will be multiplied for them, and they will have a noble reward.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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