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Verse (57:10), Word 29 - Quranic Grammar

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The 29th word of verse (57:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (57) sūrat l-ḥadīd (The Iron)


(57:10:29)
waqātalū
and fought.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (57:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 57 (sūrat l-ḥadīd):

Sahih International: And why do you not spend in the cause of Allah while to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth? Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest [of Makkah] and fought [and those who did so after it]. Those are greater in degree than they who spent afterwards and fought. But to all Allah has promised the best [reward]. And Allah , with what you do, is Acquainted.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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