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Verse (54:18), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (54:18) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (54) sūrat l-qamar (The Moon)


(54:18:4)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض

Verse (54:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 54 (sūrat l-qamar):

Sahih International: 'Aad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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