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Verse (54:12), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (54:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is fā jīm rā (ف ج ر). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (54) sūrat l-qamar (The Moon)


(54:12:1)
wafajjarnā
And We caused to burst
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (54:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 54 (sūrat l-qamar):

Sahih International: And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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