The third word of verse (53:43) is a form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ḍād ḥā kāf (ض ح ك).

Chapter (53) sūrat l-najm (The Star) (53:43:3) aḍḥaka makes (one) laugh
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (53:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 53 (sūrat l-najm):

Sahih International: And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ḍād ḥā kāf

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