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Verse (53:31), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (53:31) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā sīn nūn (ح س ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (53) sūrat l-najm (The Star)


(53:31:16)
bil-ḥus'nā
with the best.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (53:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 53 (sūrat l-najm):

Sahih International: And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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