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Verse (52:48), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (52:48) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn yā nūn (ع ي ن). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (52) sūrat l-ṭūr (The Mount)


(52:48:5)
bi-aʿyuninā
(are) in Our Eyes.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Eye
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (52:48)

The analysis above refers to the 48th verse of chapter 52 (sūrat l-ṭūr):

Sahih International: And be patient, [O Muhammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes. And exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord when you arise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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