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Verse (51:59), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (51:59) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:59:3)
ẓalamū
do wrong,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (51:59)

The analysis above refers to the 59th verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their predecessors, so let them not impatiently urge Me.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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