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Verse (51:47), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (51:47) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā dāl (أ ي د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:47:3)
bi-aydin
with strength,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive plural indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (51:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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