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Verse (51:34), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (51:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn rā fā (س ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:34:4)
lil'mus'rifīna
for the transgressors."
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (51:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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