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Verse (50:33), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (50:33) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ghayn yā bā (غ ي ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (50) sūrat qāf


(50:33:4)
bil-ghaybi
in the unseen,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (50:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 50 (sūrat qāf):

Sahih International: Who feared the Most Merciful unseen and came with a heart returning [in repentance].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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