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Verse (4:90), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (4:90) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:90:14)
yuqātilūkum
they fight you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (4:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Except for those who take refuge with a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty or those who come to you, their hearts strained at [the prospect of] fighting you or fighting their own people. And if Allah had willed, He could have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. So if they remove themselves from you and do not fight you and offer you peace, then Allah has not made for you a cause [for fighting] against them.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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