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Verse (4:78), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (4:78) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw bā (ص و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:78:19)
tuṣib'hum
befalls them
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (4:78)

The analysis above refers to the 78th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allah "; and if evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allah." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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