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Verse (4:43), Word 46 - Quranic Grammar

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The 46th word of verse (4:43) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:43:46)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض

Verse (4:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janabah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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