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Verse (4:37), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (4:37) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā khā lām (ب خ ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:37:2)
yabkhalūna
are stingy
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Who are stingy and enjoin upon [other] people stinginess and conceal what Allah has given them of His bounty - and We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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