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Verse (4:34), Word 31 - Quranic Grammar

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The 31st word of verse (4:34) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person feminine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṭā wāw ʿayn (ط و ع). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:34:31)
aṭaʿnakum
they obey you
V – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (4:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. So righteous women are devoutly obedient, guarding in [the husband's] absence what Allah would have them guard. But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike them. But if they obey you [once more], seek no means against them. Indeed, Allah is ever Exalted and Grand.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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