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Verse (4:31), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (4:31) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:31:2)
tajtanibū
you avoid
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: If you avoid the major sins which you are forbidden, We will remove from you your lesser sins and admit you to a noble entrance [into Paradise].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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