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Verse (4:24), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (4:24) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is mīm tā ʿayn (م ت ع). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:24:23)
is'tamtaʿtum
you benefit[ed]
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:24)

The analysis above refers to the 24th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And [also prohibited to you are all] married women except those your right hands possess. [This is] the decree of Allah upon you. And lawful to you are [all others] beyond these, [provided] that you seek them [in marriage] with [gifts from] your property, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse. So for whatever you enjoy [of marriage] from them, give them their due compensation as an obligation. And there is no blame upon you for what you mutually agree to beyond the obligation. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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