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Verse (4:19), Word 30 - Quranic Grammar

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The 30th word of verse (4:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is jīm ʿayn lām (ج ع ل).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:19:30)
wayajʿala
and has placed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (4:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion. And do not make difficulties for them in order to take [back] part of what you gave them unless they commit a clear immorality. And live with them in kindness. For if you dislike them - perhaps you dislike a thing and Allah makes therein much good.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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