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Verse (4:19), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (4:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:19:19)
yatīna
they commit
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion. And do not make difficulties for them in order to take [back] part of what you gave them unless they commit a clear immorality. And live with them in kindness. For if you dislike them - perhaps you dislike a thing and Allah makes therein much good.

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Language Research Group
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