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Verse (4:17), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (4:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is tā wāw bā (ت و ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:17:10)
yatūbūna
they repent
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: The repentance accepted by Allah is only for those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then repent soon after. It is those to whom Allah will turn in forgiveness, and Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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