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Verse (4:163), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (4:163) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is wāw ḥā yā (و ح ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:163:2)
awḥaynā
have revealed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:163)

The analysis above refers to the 163rd verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Indeed, We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him. And we revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Descendants, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon, and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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