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Verse (4:155), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (4:155) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:155:5)
biāyāti
in (the) Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:155)

The analysis above refers to the 155th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And [We cursed them] for their breaking of the covenant and their disbelief in the signs of Allah and their killing of the prophets without right and their saying, "Our hearts are wrapped". Rather, Allah has sealed them because of their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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