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Verse (4:147), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (4:147) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:147:4)
biʿadhābikum
by punishing you
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (4:147)

The analysis above refers to the 147th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: What would Allah do with your punishment if you are grateful and believe? And ever is Allah Appreciative and Knowing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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