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Verse (4:137), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (4:137) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hā dāl yā (ه د ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:137:19)
liyahdiyahum
will guide them
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (4:137)

The analysis above refers to the 137th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who have believed then disbelieved, then believed, then disbelieved, and then increased in disbelief - never will Allah forgive them, nor will He guide them to a way.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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