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Verse (4:111), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (4:111) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, accusative particle and preventive particle. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:111:4)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (4:111)

The analysis above refers to the 111th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And whoever commits a sin only earns it against himself. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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