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Verse (4:105), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (4:105) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:105:5)
bil-ḥaqi
with the truth
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Indeed, We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth so you may judge between the people by that which Allah has shown you. And do not be for the deceitful an advocate.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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