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Verse (48:9), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (48:9) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:9:1)
litu'minū
That you may believe
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (48:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: That you [people] may believe in Allah and His Messenger and honor him and respect the Prophet and exalt Allah morning and afternoon.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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