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Verse (48:18), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (48:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is thā wāw bā (ث و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:18:17)
wa-athābahum
and rewarded them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (48:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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