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Verse (48:11), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (48:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A resumption particle and verb. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form X imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر).

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:11:9)
fa-is'taghfir
so ask forgiveness
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر

Verse (48:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allah , with what you do, Acquainted.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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