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Verse (48:10), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (48:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā yā ʿayn (ب ي ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:10:5)
yubāyiʿūna
they pledge allegiance
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (48:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muhammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allah. The hand of Allah is over their hands. So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allah - He will give him a great reward.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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