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Verse (48:10), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (48:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā yā ʿayn (ب ي ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:10:3)
yubāyiʿūnaka
pledge allegiance to you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (48:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muhammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allah. The hand of Allah is over their hands. So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allah - He will give him a great reward.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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