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Verse (47:4), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (47:4) is an imperfect verb (فعل مضارع). The verb is third person feminine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is wāw ḍād ʿayn (و ض ع).

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:4:18)
taḍaʿa
lays down
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (47:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.

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Language Research Group
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